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#1
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Unique IP Address for Everyone
Hi,
Everyone on the web has a unique IP address. What method is used to produce a unique IP address for everyone using the web, which insures that a duplicate doesn't occur? Thanks in advance, Brad Before you type your password, credit card number, etc., be sure there is no active key logger (spyware) in your PC. |
#2
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Same method that assures that a 5+4 Zip Code in the United States only
refers to a single destination, or that a telephone number only refers to a single end line. In all of these cases, the methodology is hierarchical--initial numbers refer to major nodes, and the address becomes more and more specific as you work towards the end. As for duplications, well, for every IP/ZipCode/Telco number issued, there's always a list somewhere that keeps track. First order of business in assigning such addresses is to build one based upon hierarchy, and to then see if that address is already used--if so, the nearest available address is substituted. -- Gary S. Terhune MS MVP Shell/User http://www.grystmill.com/articles/cleanboot.htm http://www.grystmill.com/articles/security.htm "Brad" wrote in message ... Hi, Everyone on the web has a unique IP address. What method is used to produce a unique IP address for everyone using the web, which insures that a duplicate doesn't occur? Thanks in advance, Brad Before you type your password, credit card number, etc., be sure there is no active key logger (spyware) in your PC. |
#3
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IP addresses was allocated on geographical basis long ago.
Within each geographical location (like USA), IP addresses was assigned (purchased) by various organization and each of these organizations allocate IP addresses to their customers. In the past an individual who wanted to set up a network and needed a block of IP addresses could actually apply and get one assigned. With the growth of the internet blocks of IP addresses was only assigned to major providers. Thus, when an individual connect to the Internet, a IP address is assigned by the service provider. This IP address is unique and is temporary. If connected thru a broadband connection typically a lease for a fixed period of time is provided and renewed regularly. Thus as long as connected (or if disconnected for a short period of time) this address will remain fixed. If connecting thru a phone line for short duration, an address is provided but once the connection is interrupted the address is returned to the service providers pool of available IP addresses. A subsequent connection will most likely result in another IP address. Three blocks of IP addresses was reserved for use on Internal networks. These addresses are not routable on the internet. However, they can be used by anyone on an internal network. To connect to the internet from such a network a router ( or equivalent is required.). This interface will have a routable assigned IP address on the internet side and use the reserved addresses on the local side. The router will then allow each computer on the local side to interface with the internet by translating between the internal reserved IP addresses (network) and the external network. 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255 -- Jon Hildrum DTS MVP www.hildrum.com "Brad" wrote in message ... Hi, Everyone on the web has a unique IP address. What method is used to produce a unique IP address for everyone using the web, which insures that a duplicate doesn't occur? Thanks in advance, Brad Before you type your password, credit card number, etc., be sure there is no active key logger (spyware) in your PC. |
#4
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(Brad) wrote:
Hi, Everyone on the web has a unique IP address. What method is used to produce a unique IP address for everyone using the web, which insures that a duplicate doesn't occur? They are assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (www.iana.org). Look at this page: http://www.iana.org/ipaddress/ip-addresses.htm it talks about how IP addresses are assigned. -- Tim Slattery MS MVP(DTS) |
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